About
Niloufar (Nilou) Salehi is an Associate Professor in the School of Information at UC, Berkeley. She studies human-centered AI including reasoning, evaluations environments, and reliability.
Her work has been published and received awards in premier venues including ACM CHI, CSCW, and EMNLP and has been covered in Venture Beat, Wired, and the Guardian. She is a W. T. Grant Foundation scholar and a member of the advisory board on generative AI at NVIDIA. She received her PhD in computer science from Stanford University in 2018.
Research
If you are a current UC Berkeley student who is interested in getting involved with the research described here please fill out this form [1].
Human-Centered AI: Machine Translation
This work focuses on developing technical methods for more reliable use of AI systems based on ML and LLMs. On example is Machine translation. Machine translation (e.g. Google Translate) has potential to remove language barriers and is widely used in hospitals in the U.S., but almost 20% of common medical phrases are mistranslated to Chinese, with 8% causing significant clinical harm. Examples of this work includes:
- Showing physicians a quality estimation model calibrated on medical text makes them more effective at identifying when to rely on a translation.
- Designing affordances that aid users in understanding when to rely on machine translation.
- Studying how machine translation is currently used in high stakes medical settings (STAT news).
- Using a combination of verified dictionaries and ML to increase the reliability of machine translation in high-stakes situations. In this work we build on “example-based translation” to develop evaluation methods.
The long term goal of this research effort is to develop new approaches to design and evaluate reliable and effective AI systems in high-stakes, real-world contexts such as machine translation in medical settings.
Community Centered Algorithm Design: School Assignment
There is growing awareness around the impact that algorithmic systems have on people. An open question is how algorithmic systems can be designed to center the needs and values of the communities they impact. In our work we study a matching algorithm that assigns students to public schools across the U.S. Examples of this work include:
- Why student assignment systems have fallen short of their promised goals of transparency and equity in practice? They make modeling assumptions that clash with the real world.
- Can information technologies help lower resourced parents submit more informed preferences?
- How the design of a preference language shapes the opportunities for meaningful participation depending on the costs, expressiveness, and collectivism of the language.
- How can we implement elements of procedural justice (voice, agency, helpfulness) within algorithmic system design?
Ultimately, our goal is to develop methods and best practices to engage parents and policy makers in designing algorithmic systems.
[1] Unfortunately, we can not currently accept research assistants from outside the university, but there are some great summer undergraduate research opportunities at CMU HCII, UC, San Diego, and University of Washington among others. You can find a list of NSF supported undergraduate research opportunities in computer and information sciences here.